Chartered Accountants Est. 2019

China to India · Legal

Contracts and disputes between Chinese and Indian parties

, FCA, ICAI M. No. 542375 · Updated

In brief

China is not on India's reciprocating-territory list, so its court decrees cannot be executed in India as they stand; the winning party has to sue again in India on the foreign judgment. Arbitral awards from New York Convention countries are enforceable in India, so HKIAC or SIAC arbitration is a common choice for cross-border contracts.

What is specific to Chinese companies

Mainland Chinese judgments need a fresh suit in India; awards from China, Hong Kong and Macao are enforceable under India's 2012 notification.

Anti-corruption and compliance programmes

Indian authorities scrutinise Chinese-linked companies closely; past FEMA, tax and company-law compliance should be clean before any new filing.

India's Prevention of Corruption Act includes corporate liability for persons acting on the company's behalf.

Our services

How S U & CO. helps

We cover the Indian tax, FEMA and governance side and work alongside the group's legal counsel.

  • Tax and FEMA review of contract terms
  • Internal controls and documentation in the Indian company
  • Coordination with counsel on data protection and anti-corruption

Questions

What happens to a Chinese court judgment in India?

China is not on India's reciprocating-territory list, so its court decrees cannot be executed in India as they stand; the winning party has to sue again in India on the foreign judgment.

General information as at 5 November 2026, not advice for a particular case. Indian and Chinese rules change often; confirm the current position before acting. Chinese law points should be confirmed with a Chinese adviser.

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